« Previous
Next »
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 48, Issue 1
, Pages 28-37
, March 2009
Syncytial Knots, Sprouts, Apoptosis, and Trophoblast Deportation from the Human Placenta
References
- . Microinjection of human placenta, II: biological application . Placenta . 1986;7:325–331
- . Sonographic, stereological and Doppler flow velocimetric assessments of placental maturity . Br J Obstet Gynaecol . 1995;102:818–825
-
.
The apoptosis cascade in human villous trophoblast
.
Trophoblast Res
. 1999;13:215–242
- . Villous trophoblast of human placenta: a coherent view of its turnover, repair and contributions to villous development and maturation . Histol Histopathol . 2001;16:1213–1224
- . Apoptosis and its role in the trophoblast . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2006;195:29–39
- . Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia . Science . 2005;308:1592–1594
-
.
Anatomy and genesis of the placenta
.
In:
Neill JD
editors.
Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction
. Amsterdam: Academic Press; 2006;p. 189–243
- . Ultrastructure of the normal human placenta . Electron Microsc Rev . 1991;4:129–178
-
.
Human placental development
.
In:
Aplin JD
, Fazleabas AT
, Glasser SR
, Giudice LC
editor.
The Endometrium. Molecular, Cellular and Clinical Perspectives
. London: Informa Healthcare; 2008;p. 441–453
- . The nucleolus . Anat Embryol (Berl) . 1993;188:515–536
- . Ultrastructural features of cellular maturation and aging in human trophoblast . J Ultrastruct Res . 1973;43:133–149
- . The significance of villous syncytial knots in the human placenta . J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw . 1965;72:347–355
- . Syncytial knots and intervillous bridges in the human placenta: an ultrastructural study . J Anat . 1977;124:275–286
- . The formation of vasculo-syncytial membranes in the human placenta . J Dev Physiol . 1992;18:43–47
-
.
Intervillous bridges in the mature human placenta: syncytial fusion or section artifacts?
.
J Anat
. 1986;145:12–23
- . Interpretation of syncytial sprouts and bridges in the human placenta . Placenta . 1987;8:221–234
- . Does hypercapillari-zation influence the branching pattern of terminal villi in the human placenta at high altitude? . Placenta . 1996;17:677–682
-
.
In:
Pathology of the Placenta
. 3rd edition. Amsterdam: Saunders Elsevier; 2007;p. 574
- . The syncytial knot: a sign of active syncytial proliferation . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1967;99:350–358
- . Development and structure of the human placenta from the end of the 3rd month of gestation . J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw . 1967;74:161–226
-
.
In:
The Human Placenta
. Cambridge: W Heffer & Sons; 1970;p. 365
- . Trophoblast development gradient and its relationship to placental hemodynamics . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1970;106:416–420
- . A technique for correlative scanning and transmission electron microscopy of individual human placental villi: an example demonstrating syncytial sprouts in early gestation . Scanning Microsc . 1991;5:451–458 discussion 58-9.
- . From 13 weeks to term, the trophoblast of human placenta grows by the continuous recruitment of new proliferative units: a study of nuclear number using the disector . Placenta . 1992;13:501–512
- . Quantitative evidence of the spatial dispersal of trophoblast nuclei in human placental villi during gestation . Placenta . 1994;15:837–844
- . Apoptosis cascade progresses during turnover of human trophoblast: analysis of villous cytotrophoblast and syncytial fragments in vitro . Lab Invest . 1999;79:1687–1702
- . Hypoxia favours necrotic versus apoptotic shedding of placental syncytiotrophoblast into the maternal circulation . Placenta . 2003;24:181–190
- . Cytological localization of chorionic gonadotropin alpha and placental lactogen mRNAs during development of the human placenta . J Cell Biol . 1982;93:190–198
- . Onset of maternal arterial blood flow and placental oxidative stress: a possible factor in human early pregnancy failure . Am J Pathol . 2000;157:2111–2122
- . Susceptibility of human placental syncytiotrophoblastic mitochondria to oxygen-mediated damage in relation to gestational age . J Clin Endocrinol Metab . 1998;83:1697–1705
- . Evidence for transcriptional activity in the syncy-tiotrophoblast of the human placenta . Placenta . 2009;30:329–334
- . Nuclear transcription is essential for specification of mammalian replication origins . Genes Cells . 2006;11:829–844
-
.
In:
Pathology of the Human Placenta
. 5th edition. New York: Springer; 2006;p. 1050
- . The apoptosis cascade-morphological and immunohistochemical methods for its visualization . Anat Embryol (Berl) . 1999;200:1–18
- . A reappraisal of the contrasting morphological appearances of villous cytotrophoblast cells during early human pregnancy: evidence for both apoptosis and primary necrosis . Placenta . 2003;24:297–305
- . The intracellular distribution and pattern of expression of Mcl-1 overlap with, but are not identical to, those of Bcl-2 . J Cell Biol . 1995;128:1173–1184
- . Re: Apoptotic and proliferative activities in first trimester placentae (Placenta (1999), 20, 223-227, C. C. W. Chan, T. T. Lao and A. N. Y. Cheung) . Placenta . 2000;21:286–288
- . Relationships between chromatin organization and DNA methylation in determining gene expression . Semin Cancer Biol . 1999;9:339–347
- . Heterochromatin structure and function . Biol Cell . 2004;96:631–637
- . Apoptotic changes occur in syncytiotropho-blast of human placental villi where fibrin type fibrinoid is deposited at discontinuities in the villous trophoblast . Placenta . 1996;17:387–391
- . Increased placental apoptosis in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2001;184:1249–1250
- . Increased placental apoptosis in intrauterine growth restriction . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1997;177:1395–1401
- . Placental apoptosis in preeclampsia . Obstet Gynecol . 2000;96:271–276
- . Increased apoptosis in the syncytiot-rophoblast in human term placentas complicated by either preeclampsia or intrauterine growth retardation . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2002;186:158–166
- . Apoptosis is a rare event in first-trimester placental tissue . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2000;183:697–699
- . Live and let die-regulation of villous trophoblast apoptosis in normal and abnormal pregnancies . Placenta . 2008;29:772–783
- . Hypoxia/reoxygenation: a potent inducer of apoptotic changes in the human placenta and possible etiological factor in preeclampsia . Circ Res . 2002;90:1274–1281
- . Nuclear factor-?B, p38, and stress-activated protein kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways regulate proinflammatory cytokines and apoptosis in human placental explants in response to oxidative stress: effects of antioxidant vitamins . Am J Pathol . 2007;170:1511–1520
- A novel Mtd splice isoform is responsible for trophoblast cell death in pre-eclampsia . Cell Death Differ . 2005;12:441–452
- . Carbon monoxide inhibits hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis and secondary necrosis in syncytiotro-phoblast . Am J Pathol . 2006;169:774–783
- . Differences in apoptotic susceptibility of cytotrophoblasts and syncy-tiotrophoblasts in normal pregnancy to those complicated with preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction . Am J Pathol . 2003;162:637–643
- Oxidative stress, gene expression, and protein changes induced in the human placenta during labor . Am J Pathol . 2007;171:1168–1179
- . Placental debris, oxidative stress and pre-eclampsia . Placenta . 2000;21:597–602
- . Tro-phoblast deportation in human pregnancy-its relevance for pre-eclampsia . Placenta . 1999;20:531–539
-
.
An index of syncytial growth in normal and complicated pregnancies
.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
. 1968;101:704–708
- . Usefulness of a placental profile in high-risk pregnancies . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2007;196:363.e1–363.e7
- . Gabor Than Award Lecture 2006: pre-eclampsia and villous trophoblast turnover: perspectives and possibilities . Placenta . 2007;28(Suppl A):S4–13
- . The ultrastructure of the arterial supply of the human placenta in pregnancy complicated by fetal growth retardation . Br J Obstet Gynaecol . 1976;83:948–959
- . The effect of placental syncytiotrophoblast microvillous membranes from normal and pre-eclamptic women on the growth of endothelial cells in vitro . Br J Obstet Gynaecol . 1993;100:943–949
PII: S1028-4559(09)60032-2
doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60032-2
© 2009 Taiwan Association of Obstetric & Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 48, Issue 1
, Pages 28-37
, March 2009
