Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 44, Issue 2 , Pages 162-163 , June 2005

Hyperextension of Cervical Spines in Face Presentation Diagnosed by Fetal Sonography

Received 12 July 2004 ,Revised 12 July 2004 ,Accepted 12 July 2004.

References 

  1. Cruikshank DP , White CA . Obstetric malpresentations: twenty years' experience . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1973;116:1097–1104
  2. Duff P . Diagnosis and management of face presentation . Obstet Gynecol . 1981;57:105–112
  3. Hellman LM , Epperson JWW , Connally F . Face and brow presentation: the experience of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1896 to 1948 . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1950;59:831
  4. Fuchs K , Peretz BA , Marcovici R , Paldi E , Timor-Tritsh I . The “grand multipara” - is it a problem? A review of 5785 cases . Int J Gynaecol Obstet . 1985;23:321–326
  5. Barger MK . What do you do when the baby is winking at you? Case report of a face presentation . J Midwifery Womens Health . 2002;47:487–489
  6. Gardberg M , Laakkonen E , Salevaara M . Intrapartum sonography and persistent occiput posterior position: a study of 408 deliveries . Obstet Gynecol . 1998;91:746–749

PII: S1028-4559(09)60130-3

doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60130-3

Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Volume 44, Issue 2 , Pages 162-163 , June 2005

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